
The Duel: Self-justification dissolves when life demands real labor
Ivan Laevsky justifies his lethargy and marital infidelity through romantic existentialism, while the zoologist Von Koren demands ruthlessness in the name of evolutionary progress. Their escalating hatred in a stifling Black Sea town culminates in a misfired dueling match. Surviving the confrontation breaks Laevsky’s grand illusions, turning him toward humble daily effort and quiet reconciliation.

