
Legendary heroes evolve through centuries of shifting cultural ideals
Arthur began as a sixth-century British warrior driving back invaders before continental poets reshaped him into a Christian monarch. French verse introduced courtly love and spiritual quests like the Holy Grail, expanding a simple tale of combat into a multi-layered mythic tradition. Sir Thomas Malory later synthesized these diverse French and English strands into a unified prose epic that defined medieval chivalry. Tennyson's Victorian poetry eventually injected modern moral philosophy into the enduring legend.
INTRODUCTION

