
Life generates novel forms through an irreversible creative impulse
Mechanical models view life as a re-assembly of existing parts, while finalism treats evolution as the unfolding of a pre-designed plan. Both doctrines strip time of its reality, assuming the future is already contained in the past. Organisms like the eye of a scallop and the eye of a mammal show matching visual function despite divergent evolutionary paths, revealing a shared creative impetus—the élan vital—that pushes living matter forward through unpredictable, continuous creation.

